جدلية الأنا و الآخر بين الديني و الاجتماعي في المجتمع الجزائري : مقاربة أنثروبولوجية لجماعة بني مزاب في منطقة قسنطينة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

It can be said that the ego and the other dialectic is almost present, directly or implicitly, in all human interactions in all their levels and forms, such as cultural relations between peoples or on the social level through differences on the level of race, religion, language, gender.

and so on to what it is difficult to count the differences, and this duality found interest in many fields of knowledge and different intellectual trends, through which their implications changed according to the criteria for their identification and the mechanisms of their employment.

the ego does not arise in isolation from the other, rather it arises from its guts, whether it is this close other (you) or the distant collective other (they) or the near other (we).

the Banumzab group who immigrated from southern Algeria to its north with the aim of practicing trade.

this profession requires openness and constant communication with the other.

at the same time, this group is keen to close in on oneself to preserve its cultural and religious specificity that distinguishes it from the prevailing society.

through a field study in the Constantine region, we will try to monitor this identity controversy with its religious and social dimension, to answer the following question : how does the sectarian difference affect the relationship between the Mozabite and Constantine ? meaning, is the religious identity-sectarian-here a conflict or a continuity here ?