الحركة السلفية في المغرب الأقصى و دورها الأنثروبولوجي و الديني و الوطني في التصدي للمشاريع الاستعمارية (السياسية الاقتصادية و الأنثروبوبوجية)‎

الملخص EN

Political activity in morocco began in 1927 under the form of organizations, and on the beginning of 1930 s it was embodied in the form of national parties, several factors contributed to the emergence of the Moroccan national struggle, such as the religious motivation represented by the Salafi movement that was led by Abou Choaib al-Doukkali and Mohammed Ben al-Arabi al-Alaoui, and the anthropological motivation, such as the issuance of the barbarian decree in 1930 by the French authorities, after the establishment of the Moroccan independence party on January 11th, 1944, the Salafi movement played a prominent anthropology role in supporting the national struggle, whereas, al-Alaoui was providing lessons in patriotism, facing colonial projects such as the decree of July 1945, and warning against puppet religious movements in the 1950’s, as scientists rejected the exile of the Moroccan sultan Mohammad ben Youcef in 1953, on the other side, the political aspects of the independence party carried out several activities such as denouncing the colonial policy of arresting clerics in 1952, the exile of the sultan in 1953, as the patriots organized a condemning protests and the issuance of the Cairo call on august 20th, 1953 and on February 20th, 1954, Allal el Fassi announced a statement calling for adherence to the national cause.