البعد التداولي للإشاريات في الخطاب النثري : مقامة ابن أبي الخصال الأندلسي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The references are one of the basic concepts on which the pragmatic lesson is based and contribute to achieving the structure and coherence of the discourse.

this research paper aims to highlight the importance of references (personal, temporal, spatial, and social) in determining the significance of the prose discourse through the communicative context.

the maqamat of Ibn Abi al-Khisal al-Andalus, in which he opposed one of al-Hariri's maqamat, is a model for this study in an attempt to determine the reference of the indicative elements within the conditions of their use.

finally, we conclude that the signs are an important factor in the implementation of the informative purposes and the success of the communicative process.