الجملة و الكلام عند فخر الدين الرازي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة : دراسة في المحصول في أصول الفقه

الملخص EN

The research tackled the sentence since it is considered as the smallest structural unit that can be analyzed.

in the first centuries, there is no specific study for the sentence by grammarian and fundamentalists.

they have not tackled it except within chapters as a reference to the subject of the condition which is based on the conditional statement and the conclusion.

rather, they cared about its components that show the effect of the agent in contrast of the sentence.

Ibn Hichem el-ansari is considered as the first one who cares about the sentence and its types.

he has devoted a whole chapter to it in his book maghni el-abib.

the research tried to present the views of old grammarian and Elrazi about the difference between the sentence and the speech.

the research ended by presenting the different parts of the sentence among the grammarian and Elrazi.