بنية الجملة بين "الجرجاني" و "دي سوسير" و "عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح" : نموذج عن تقاطع الدرس اللساني الغربي و العربي القديم و الحديث

الملخص EN

The questions of Arabic linguistic thoughts are numerous, deep and vast.

they have been embodied in many linguistic questions which fall within the phonemic, structural, rhetorical and pragmatic domains.

these efforts represented the linguistic roots of the Arab heritage, and this was evident in the efforts of "al Khalil Ibn Ahmed al Farahidi", "Ibn Jenni", "Abdelqaher al-Jorjani" and others.

their efforts are considered as a source of intellectual and linguistic influence.

Western linguists were aware of the ancient AR efforts, by which they were influenced, they took the opportunity to establish their linguistic theories and developed the Arabic linguistic researches particularly the structural descriptive approach of "De Saussure" the founder of the binary structural theory.

the question we would to ask today is : What is the reality of the Arabic linguistics course between yesterday and today, between the AR and the West.

the need to resuscitate the Arabic linguistic heritage and to explore its potential linked to linguistics course, requires the initiation of studies on modern linguistic theories, and therefore the recognition of the contribution of the AR linguistics course.

through this intervention, within a descriptive and analytical approach in the study, we aim : -to study and description of the structure of sentences in al-Jorjani author of « systems theory» in his «evidence of miracles» and De Saussure the author of « structural theory» in his «general linguistics courses» and Dr "Abderrahmane Hadj Saleh" the pioneer of modern linguistics in Algeria, founder of the linguistic project of «modern theory al Khalilia».

-to attempt to follow linguistic manifestations, in the past and the present (balance).

-what is the weight of the ancient Arabic linguistics course in the light of the modern linguistics course ? -what are the obstacles facing the Arab researcher in modern linguistics ? and what are the suggested solutions in this regard ?.