أثر الإمام محمد بن الحسن الشيباني في الفقه الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The current research is a summary of the life of one of the Islamic jurisprudence, Imam Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan al-Shaibani (may Allah have mercy upon him), who is considered the main source of Hanafi jurisprudence, as for him the all books of Hanafi jurisprudence are referred to; and without it, it would have perished.

the six books of Imam Muhammad Ibn al-Hasan-which are called Zahir alRiwaya which are considered pillars of Hanafi jurisprudence, and they are the basis for what follows, either by themselves or through an intermediary.

in this research, I dealt with the life, birth, upbringing, morals, asceticism of this great imam, and his great efforts in writing Hanafi jurisprudence, its spread and adoption, and he is one of the smartest of the world as Imam al-Dhahabi said.

his virtue was not limited to Hanafi school only, but went beyond that to the upbringing of some doctrines and writing others, and he made his books available to him and took care of the principle of his command, as well as Imam Asad bin al-Furat, (Maliki jurist) who wrote the Maliki school.

since we see him as a student of Imam Muhammad and mentioning the virtue of Imam Muhammad to him in knowledge and spending.

and if Imam Muhammad’s books were not only useful in Hanafi school, but had another influence on some schools, since the book (al-Umm) by Imam al-Shafi’i was written by al-Shafi’i as an imitation of the book al-Mabsout (al-Asal) written by Muhammad Bin al-Hassan, and Imam al-Shafi’i also narrated the book (al-Athar) by Muhammad Bin al-Hassan in his book (al-Umm) and made his comment.