فاعلية التشخيص في شعر شعراء الدولة الفاطمية : تشخيص المعنويات أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Diagnosis-as it is well known-is a new term known in modern literary and critical studies.

It is the product of the development taking place in studies and in new curricula.

This concept came to define an artistic phenomenon known to the Arab rhetorical and critical thought, and it was manifested in many Arabic literary texts of all kinds and their creative forms.

However, the rhetorical and critical visions adopted by the ancients did not use the term (diagnosis) on the phenomenon of giving human characteristics to the moral and tangible things and instilling life in them.

Rather, they referred to this phenomenon in the folds of their hadiths about metaphor or simile, and they cited poetic texts that include this phenomenon in treating morals and tangibles as if they were living beings that feel what a person feels, possessing many of his attributes, actions and organs.

Therefore, the quest -in this research- was directed to perceive what was included in the phenomenon of diagnosing morale with clear effectiveness in the artistic and moral formation of the poetry written by the poets of the Fatimid state, alongside its artistic and aesthetic role in their poetic images.