دراسة فقهية لعملية التسعير و المراقبة في السوق الإسلامية اعتمادا على أصول الفقه و مقتضيات الحال

الملخص EN

An important issue in the Islamic economy is the right to determine the price of goods and services in Moslems' markets.

from the faqih point of view, Islam’s leader in normal conditions of the market has no right to specify prices ; but there is disagreement among faqihs in special circumstances such as ; hoarding, complicity, extortion and monopolization.

one can find different perspectives in Feqhi books on this issue ; all of which are achievable based on jurisprudential rules, verses and narrations in pricing.

the question that arises here, according to requirements of time and place is that how jurisprudential rules and regulations belonging to Islam’s governors affect pricing and supervision.

Hence ; findings in this analytic-descriptive study based on valid jurisprudential sources reveals that according to the wise and some confirmed jurisprudential rules that's to say ; the rule of monarchy, no harm rule, hoarding rule, the rule of hardship and embarrassment, cooperation rule, the rule of justice and fairness, and deception, in normal conditions no one has the right for pricing, and the price is determined by the market.

in hoarding conditions, fraud and collusion, the hoarder has to present the goods.

if not fair, s / he has to reduce the price.

if s / he refuses to supply the goods, a special price will be determined.

in this case, the ruler of sharia, referring to experts' views determine the price justly to please both the seller and the buyers.