كرية الأرض في التراث العربي الإسلامي

الملخص EN

People have been looking for some time at the earth with its worlds, planets and stars, at its night, day and seasons, but they have increased their appearance and movement for a long time, in explaining its phenomena and realizing its essence, if the era of the Pythagoreans, the Ilians, and the catholic church who occupied the matter of the earth and nature had passed, and every sect of them took themselves with reassurance of what he reached in the movement of the earth in its globule of stillness of in its flatness.

Islam came, and its philosophers and scholars began to look at this land from which the first ones had finished, with what they had reassured of their souls with correct interpretations and realistic analyzes, or some of them the Canadian philosopher in the third century ah who used to cut the globe of the earth by saying “that the world and what is in it is a globule” to the era of Khawaja Naseer al-Din al-Tusi in the seventh century ah who concluded that the earth sees flat as a surface but is in fact a globular image and description “through these scholars philosophers and the owners of the Ajaz ...

from Ahmad Ibn Rastah 290AH when he said : “the earth is like a sphere” and al Battani al-Bahrani 317AH” in astronomy by proving the globe of the earth” and al-Farabi 339AH" and what he has proven in the theory of flow on “the glob of the earth” and Ibn Hawqal Abi al-Qasim 367AH the earth is rotated and in a description closer to the curry” and al-Buzjani 388AH.

on the movement of the moon, which is associated with Bakriyah al-Arb “and Ibn Yunus al-Anajun 399AH “reviving the globe of the earth from the vertical projection of the celestial sphere” and Ibn Sina 428AH in his saying “the earth is described by the types of movement and the sphere” and Ibn al Haytham 430c.

442AH and his talk about “the Wearth is round like a spin of a ball' and ibn Tufail 581AH, “the shape of the world is creepy” and Ibn Rushd 595AH as he sees “that the earth flattens in the kidney, partially serrated, and the brothers of purity in their natural physical messages point from one end to the globule of the earth.