الصدمة الجماعية ل (الخوف من فقدان الوطن و التهجير)‎ في أعمال غسان كنفاني

الملخص EN

Trauma in its broadest sense is the effect of traumatic events that deeply affect the life of the victim and leave such tragedies, fears and mental wounds that will not be easily erased and affect the individual's behavior in unexpected ways.

when a society suffers from collective trauma, its effects and consequences manifest themselves continuously and gradually on all individual and social issues in that society.

the Palestinian people, after suffering from global brutality and the gradual occupation of their land following the Belfour declaration, still feel the fear of displacement.

the symptoms of this collective trauma did not appear suddenly in their lives, but rather appeared gradually since the beginning of their conflicts with Britain and the Zionists.

then the collective trauma of “fear of losing the homeland and displacement” emerged in the lives of the Palestinians with signs such as : “fear of hunger, revenge, hatred and fear of compromising with the enemy”.

finally, the permanent embrace of the dream of death and the daily confrontation with the death of loved ones.

in this paper, this collective trauma and its symptoms are examined in Palestinian fiction literature based on the works of Ghassan Kanafani, the famous Palestinian writer.

the results of this study say that these effects of trauma appeared gradually in Ghassan's works, and the writer lived these fears rooted in fear of hunger to the daily face of death and became a victim of one of them.

culture trauma and the fear of losing national identity are the result of collective trauma.

therefore, the focus on Palestinian identity is a topic on which the literature of the Palestinian resistance, especially its fiction, focuses.