عملية تحليل الخطاب لخطبة 93 من نهج البلاغة بناء على نظرية الأفعال الكلامية لسيرل

الملخص EN

Application of the theory of verbal actions from their subjects in the analysis of speech in the field of lexical knowledge.

at the beginning, he rolled up his sleeves and then stepped on his head.

the basis of Searle’s speech act theory is based on : the roles of the verb followed by the sentence in the speech process are divided into five categories, which include the declarative, emotional, informational, undertaking and appealing act.

a textual analysis of religious texts such as the noble Qur’an and Nahj al-Balagha based on this theory can be one way to better understand the hidden layers of these two religious books.

sermon no.

93 in Nahj al-Balagha, in addition to containing imam Ali’s awareness of science and politics, has a strong linguistic structure, for this reason, the current study attempts to analyze this sermon based on this theory by descriptive method, as well as analyzing the content and situational context of the text and also using the statistical method.

so that you can analyze and explain the verbs of speech and its causes.

according to the current study, the declarative verbal acts in this sermon have a high frequency because imam Ali in general seeks in this sermon to describe the temptations that will occur in the future and inform about them, and also to express the strategies through which these temptations can be launched and ask them to ask me any questions you have before you lose me, the imam, as an informed and honest leader, sends the necessary warnings to the people of the worst kind of strife, which are the Umayyads, so the actions of the explicit speech are proportional to the speaker’s purpose in the sermon.