تحليل شكلي للخطبة الفدكية لفاطمة الزهراء عليها السلام

الملخص EN

Literary formalism means the investigation of the aesthetic characteristics of a literary work in the form of literary works and their relationship to the meaning and content of a literary work.

among the prose texts, the art of rhetoric, because it is said in public and also because of its effect on the addressee, always has a strong connection with the literary and rhetorical industries and shows the power of rhetoric and the skill of the speaker in motivating the addressee and their companions.

hence, “the role of the rhetorical and Badiah matrices” in this art is very important, because the message and the purpose that the speaker seeks will be more effective and stimulating by combining the aesthetic elements.

given the rhetoric and aesthetics found in the speech of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), it is necessary to study the style of speech of these nobles and analyze it formally to understand how the form and content of the speech of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, are related.

also, paying attention to the fact that this issue has not been studied much in the words of the women of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) doubles the importance of the topic.

the authors of this treatise intend to use the descriptive and analytical method of the sermon of Hazrat Fatima al-Zahra (peace be upon her) from a formal perspective.

various techniques of alienation of concepts and artistic deviation from the normal norm of language were demonstrated in the sermon of Hazrat Fatima (peace be upon her), in addition to various references to the verses of the noble Qur’an to beautify the sermon and make it more effective.