سوسيولوجيا الحدود عند شباب الساحل الإفريقي : تطلعات، آمال و طموحات

الملخص EN

This article attempts to examine the nature of the transformations that had touched the sociology of migrations when it crosses with the sociology of borderlands through reassemble it in the socio-political contexts of the youth of the African Sahel located in many cities of Algeria.

The approach of migration seems most suitable to our subject, especially when it touchs The initial effects and consequences of globalization on the nations, borderlands, the sovereignty of States and Ethnic groups What are the meanings that young African migrants from the Sahel countries give to the social spaces to which they are moving How do young Africans build the adventure of migration? when they embark on a process of migration in unknown and heterogeneous spaces? How do local resident peers view at them in their careers and adventures? How is the social interaction between the two groups related to the relationship with the others? How is the collective identity of the two groups formed within these social transformations? In this research, we will use a survey approach that is closer to the social reality of individuals and groups of young people and that will detect, describe and classify the phenomenon on the basis that it is a hypothetic-deductive system.

It allows us to read the social relations that these young people has together in their places of residence, to analyze their social and symbolic reality, and to explore this reality full of paradoxes, how integrate and contradict theoretically approaches, starting with ecological theory and arriving to the multicultural and ethnic approach.