السلطة داخل الأحزاب السياسية الجزائرية بين هيمنة الزعيم و غياب الديمقراطية (1962- 2019)‎ : دراسة حالات : حزب جبهة التحرير الوطني FLN، جبهة القوى الاشتراكية FFS، حركة مجتمع السلم MSP

الملخص EN

The present study aims at analyzing the problem ofthe devolution of power inside the Algerian political parties during the periods of single-party system and the multi-party system, extending from the Independence of Algeria in 1962 to the beginning of what is called the Popular Uprising (Hirak) in 2019 throughout a sample of parties.

This study makes use of the techniques of the theoretical analysis set by Robert Michels and Maurice Duverger.

The importance of the study lies in the fact that it highlights the manifestations of the above-mentioned practice which are inconsistent with the principles of democracy and its repercussions; these are clearly noticed in the contradiction between the texts and laws ruling over the parties and the leaders actions.

It is to say that the Algerian political parties struggle and plead for democratizing the political system of the State while they flout the democratic principles inside their organizations.

In fact, this practice has created a situation of mistrust between the governor and the governed at the levels of State, parties and people.