الشيخ عبد الحميد بن باديس بين المرجعية الأشعرية والتوجه السلفي

الملخص EN

This study addresses the ideological perception of the pioneer of the contemporary Algerian reform movement, Imam Ibn Badis, through his books and articles, where we see his clear interaction with the religious authority of the Islamic west, which is represented in the Maliki juristic doctrine, the Sunni Sufism, and the Ash'ari doctrine in beliefs.

that is why our attention in this study will be directed towards clarifying the extent of Ibn Badis' adherence to the Ash'ari discourse in front of his openness to the Salafi discourse coming from the East, which derives from Hanbali, Taymiyya, and Wahhabism.

the influence of the Ash'ari doctrinal doctrine is shown in Ibn Badis’s perception of doctrinal issues through his investigation and publication of the Andalusian Maliki jurist Abi Bakr Ibn al-Arabi known as: “capitals of the Qawasim”, which he composed according to the Ash'ari method, especially with regard to the reconciliation of reason and Sharia, and in the interpretation of some traits divine.

in contrast to the previous doctrinal perception, we will also address Ibn Badis’s openness to the Salafi doctrinal ritual, which relies only on the Qur’an and Sunnah for proving beliefs, without resorting to mental arguments, as well as highly critical of the rational approach to the study of beliefs among Ash'ari