التجديد في أنواع علم الحديث: "مفهومه، محطاته، وأعلامه"

الملخص EN

This research studies the concept of innovation in the types of hadith science, and traces the various historical stations of the imams 'efforts in composing the science of hadith, diversifying its issues, constraining its rules, refining its discussions, and presenting all that well.

The study found that the diversification process of modern science research has known several patterns.

Including: the singular diversification, which is based on writing in one hadith genre, and this was the beginning of the second century AH, then the gradation of authorship into partial diversification, in which the author combines a number of hadith types, without intending to assimilate them all, and Ibn Khallad is considered Ramhramzi is a first method of this type of composition; As his book "Al-Hadith Al-Fasil" included a number of types that were needed in defending the Sunnis and correcting the methodology of seeking hadiths, which showed signs of deviation in his time.

Then the comprehensive diversification of the science of hadith appeared, and the first to be preceded by the ruler Al-Nisaburi with his book “Knowledge”, in which he assimilated most of the types needed in the sciences of hadith in its three sections.

Its market, and scholars of the era have registered praiseworthy contributions and attempts to create unprecedented modern species, necessitated by the renewed scientific needs.

Key words: Innovation; the types; hadith science; features; Ulamas.