الحديث النبوي بين التنظير الأصولي والتوظيف المذهبي

الملخص EN

This article traits with tracking and analysis the transmissions's conditions of prophetic hadith from partial evident presumptive level attached to interpretation mechanism which is a total evidence without probability as a source of Sharia.

The prophetic hadith moved to this level by several factorsMost important were retreat's traditionnal jurisprudence mind (thinking) in understanding the sharia in favor of the reform movement that accompagnied the activity of the printing and the availability of the « easy book »Research problems are concentrated in a central question: A phrase ahead of imam shafei and one of his most question « if the prophetic hadith is veronic means true it is theoretical and expression of the standard's selection so why does this criterion become a repellent asset to its synchronized standards as madina's people did, and hanafi doctrine terms to validate a hadith while these two creteria resulted in advanced period.

When the shafai was favorite (preferred) the other two criteria were kept away and missed from referential legitimacy?