الكلام من القياس العلماتي إلى النسق الاستعمالي

الملخص EN

Returning to the hidden speech in the first linguistic studies gave the opportunity to research to transcend the mark measurement embodied in speech to the linguistic patterns that must be respected and which are mainly manifested in the verbal performance during the communication process, for nothing but because these standards are useless if they do not respond to the usage patterns at each verbal performance.

The research paper clarifies the attention received by mark measurements in the first steps of the modern linguistic lesson and what it ended with, and do these mark measures were enough to put target meanings? or its ended to wide study field? and what is speech efficiency in realizing language in its supreme functions, that is communication?