تنظيمات المستوطنين في الجزائر وتأثيرها على سياسة الحكومات الفرنسية تجاه الثورة الجزائرية

الملخص EN

The Algerian liberation revolution imposed on the French governments, from 1954 to 1962, and the settlers in Algeria a new relationship in which the interests of each party clashed and the nature of dealing with them was determined.

the French governments, which absorbed the radical transformations that occurred in the world after the second world war, from the decline of the colonial tide and the intensification of the liberation tide in favor of decolonization, considered it necessary to deal with these transformations realistically and direct them in a way that preserves their vital interests.

so they tried to deal with the revolution and the Algerian problem from this perspective.

meanwhile, the settlers, especially those of European and Jewish descent who acquired French citizenship in accordance with the laws of France, preferred to preserve their gains and maintain the current conditions, refusing to prejudice them and influencing governments to push them in this direction.

against the background of this, the confrontation between the two interests has become inevitable.

the settlers in general and the extreme right in particular, through their organizations, clearly expressed their determination to preserve French Algeria, regardless of the sacrifices that cost, even if the situation required the use of violence, which led to the dissemination of an atmosphere of political stability and the many confrontations between the two sides that almost slipped into a civil war.