الرياضة و علاقتها بالعلاجات الطبية من خلال كتب الطب : كتاب القانون في الطب لابن سينا أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Ibn Sina is considered one of the most famous Muslim doctors who left a clear imprint in the history of medicine, and his books that he put in this field are considered among the most important medical books, in which he combined theory and practice in the field of medicine.

perhaps the most famous of his books in which he applied these rules is the book of the law in medicine, in which we find many medical benefits and treatments for various diseases, and perhaps the most important medical treatments that 'Ibn Sina advises is the sport, which he calls physical movement and stillness.

he pointed out that the measure of maintaining health and treating illnesses can only be done through sports activities.

sport through the book of Ibn Sina represents one of the methods of treatment more than a physical activity that a person practices in his daily life, and therefore it is recommended to exercise sport as one of the methods effective in treating diseases, in addition to maintaining the physical health of a healthy body, and that is why we find in this book many texts that show the importance of sport in medical treatment.

accordingly, Ibn Sina divides sports into two main parts : natural sports and pure sports, and he also divides the latter into different types, such as fast sports, moderate sports, and strong sports.

explaining the method and times of their practice, in addition to the benefit that accrues to the human body, especially to the patient when he undertakes to practice it at the specified times, in addition to this, Ibn Sina in this book identifies the age groups and the appropriate sports for them.

the child has a special sport that suits his body at the growth stage, and the pregnant and breastfeeding woman has a sport that suits the physical and psychological situation of the woman at this stage, and the young have different kinds of sports, given their great physical abilities, and the aged have a sport that is adapted to them, according to their own physical condition at this stage of age.