الرياضة في الحياة اليومية لسكان الصحراء الجزائرية في القرن 19 م من خلال كتابات الرحالة و المستكشفين الأوروبيين

الملخص EN

With the beginning of the nineteenth century, European countries were interested in sending several exploratory missions to the Algerian desert.

after France tightened its grip on Algeria in the year 1830 ad, it intensified sending missions and exploratory trips to it, and worked to carry out accurate field studies, in addition to the responders and respondents, and the responders and the responders.

the military had to complete the reports and studies that would enable the French authority to identify the secrets of the desert, and write down everything small and large around the area.

among the things that attracted the explorers' interest, albeit in a small way, were sports and recreational games and their role in the daily life of the population.

the popular games and sports in the desert express the level of thinking and creativity of the desert community, as the writings of the European envoys indicate that the Saharawis have been fond of popular sports and games, and made them means of entertainment and recreation, expressing a desert culture based on the principles of heritage, open and capable of development and modernization, as well as these folk games and sports in the desert are innovative and experimental practices that tend to create an atmosphere of fun, joy, entertainment, a test of intelligence, and physical energy, and make good use of them.

it thus constitutes a mirror for the embodiment of heritage, its revival, and its re-characterization ; to be a permanent reference that is passed down and passed down from generation to generation.

desert folk games and sports are characterized by many characteristics and advantages such as diversity, simplicity, spontaneity, development of mind and intelligence, inclusion, and connection to the local culture and environment, in addition to embodying many desert customs and traditions.

desert folk games differ from one game to another, in terms of form, content and method of performance.

this difference is reflected in the presence of men's games, women's games, and common games between them, in addition to their diversity of mental games, recreational games and physical games.