حفظ الكرامة في نقد أخبار منسوبة إلى الصحابي محلم بن جثامة رضي الله عنه

الملخص EN

Some collections of the Sunna and many books of exegesis, history, biographies and others, by being lenient in transmitting fake and distorted information, caused great evil that reached sometimes, even trespassing against the rank of some Prophets of Allah and Companions of the Prophet -peace and blessings be upon him-.

Such information includes what is narrated when interpreting a verse in sura An-Nisâ', which is revealed as a blame towards one who kills a man after pronouncing the testimony of faith.

Some scholars have reported that there is agreement among scholars that it concerns Muhallim Ibn Jaththâma -may Allah be pleased with him-, though the verse in question is intended for him and those who were with him alike.

Moreover, it is reported in many collections that the Prophet -peace and blessings be upon him- invoked Allah against Muhallim and he died after seven days and when his people buried him, the earth rejected his body three times, sot they threw stones on him and beasts ate him! We will try in this study to analyze the proofs of each group who brought this information and the extent of checking its authenticity.