أهمية الصحافة في نشر الوعي الوطني لدى حركة الاصلاح التجديدية 1900-1939م

الملخص EN

Through this modest study, we aim to shed light on an important aspect related to our national history, which is the importance of journalism to the renewed reform movement in spreading national awareness between 1900-1939 AD, this media that emerged in colonial Algeria at the beginning of the twentieth century when the environment and the ground became available.

Appropriate for its upbringing and internal development through the formation of journalists, and the occurrence of a kind of movement and cultural activity, supported by external influences and tributaries, foremost of which are the influx of Eastern and Tunisian newspapers such as Al-Urwa Al-Wuthqa Magazine, Al-Manar Magazine, Al-Muayyad, Al-Lewa and other oriental newspapers, Al-Raed Al-Tunisi newspaper, Al-Hadara and Al-Zahra, Sabil Al-Rashad and Al-Sahiab from the Tunisian newspapers.

These newspapers had a great impact in destabilizing the intellectual stagnation and arousing vigilance among the Algerians through their entry through multiple routes and also contributed to the formation of Algerian journalists who created newspapers in the manner of those in the East or Tunisia, in addition to the impact of the visit of Muhammad Abdo in the year 1903 A.

D.

And the Islamic University movement that was led by Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, and these personalities used newspapers as a means of expression and change and a platform to present their ideas to Islamic societies in order to rise and liberate themselves from the yoke of colonialism, which was reflected in the Algerian interior by creating similar newspapers that contributed to educating society, enlightening their minds, and enlightening them about facts and events.

Local and regional plans, and thus confronting delusional schemes, which were a systematic method of colonial administration Al-Hayyat newspaper was published in 1908 AD by Omar Rasim and Al-Farouq newspaper by Omar Ibn Qaddour in 1913 AD and Dhu al-Fiqar by Omar Rasim in 1913 CE, so that a more daring press appeared after the First World War, headed by the Journal of the Algerian Muslim Scholars Association.

It has dealt with various topics in various fields, thus resisting the colonial policy and its assistants.