الصراع السعودي-الإيراني على النفوذ الإقليمي في ظل الطائفية

الملخص EN

The most important current conflicts, define the strategic landscape of the Arab region ; is between Iran and Saudi Arabia, especially ; as Iran seeks to extend its influence as an influential regional power at the expense of Saudi Arabia ; which posed a major threat to the security and stability of the region, maybe disagreement between the two doctrines Sunnite and Shiite ; led to fuel the conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran in the context of the so-called cold war in the middle east in light of the sectarianism, this study aims to search for the background and dimensions of the Saudi-Iranian conflict and its security repercussions on the Arab region, based on the historical approach, conflict analysis approach, and based on the role theory, let us conclude that the nature of the Saudi-Iranian conflict is a proxy war with a sectarian appearance and a political background.