التدخل الفرنسي في مالي : دراسة في الأبعاد و المخرجات

الملخص EN

This paper deals with the outcomes of the French intervention in Mali from January 2013 to July 2021, the withdrawal of the French forces from Mali.

the article focuses on the explanation of the causes of the conflicts in Mali.

and the French strategy to solve the Mali crisis and to provide objective solutions to it.

despite the losses incurred by its forces, it cannot withdraw, as its interests are linked to energy security sources.

consequently, the operation did not achieved the goals set due to high costs, and the refusal of the international and regional powers to provide the necessary assistance.

as a result, France changed the strategy through focusing on gradual withdrawal and compensation of its forces.

the current study relies on the historical approach about the historical relationship that links France with Africa including Mali.

furthermore, the study relies on analytical approach to describe and explain the facts and events during and after the French intervention.

emphasis was placed on the case study approach, which is the outcome of the French intervention in Mali.