التقنية وتطور الاستراتيجيات الخاصة بالحركات النقابية الأوروبية: قراءة سوسيولوجية لتطور الفعل النقابي في أوروبا خلال القرنين 19 و20 م

الملخص EN

In this research, we will point to the most important secretions of the industrial society through developing physical production means namely the machine as a pivotal factor in the production of process within the factory.

this does not mean in any way labor removal, which embodies work strength which is considered in its turn a production means in the capitalist system.

it is also one of the forms of physical property which was defended by workers in or outside the factory.

at that exact moment, traditional labor movements have emerged along with the modern trade union movement which developed along with the technical development.

within this interaction between the act of labor as a reaction to the total physical conditions sorted out from the factory.

we were able to connect the type of trade union to the technical determinism.

after that, we directly moved to the trade union strategies which resulted from historical accumulations in Europe.

these are due to the physical conditions related to production means and other ideologies resulting from conflicts in the industrial society.

the importance of this research is shown in the fact that it enables those interested in trade unionism to understand the work of contemporary trade union by examining the actual economical conditions and its development through time.