الحاكم و المحكوم في التنظيرات الأولى

الملخص EN

Modern theories have helped to enrich the field of research on the problematic relationship between the ruler and the ruled, but it should be noted the need for research and detail in the early efforts to theorize the problematic of this relationship, which was to l origin of philosophers and theorists..

Their ideas are still influential to this day in one way or another and in varying degrees of field on the other hand, like the ideas of the three great philosophers : Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and their humanist intellectual foundations, in especially in this policy area., justice, citizenship, the art of governing and the ideas of the Sophists, as well as the ideas of the historian Nicolas Machiavelli and his bold and frank description of the nature of the relationship between rulers and peoples in light of his reading of his story.

The article attempts to approach the theories of these thinkers in order to verify the basic concepts on which they are based, then to present a ready-to-use research that complements the research and studies related to this issue.