السياسة المالية للدولة الزيانية بين التنظير و الواقع من خلال كتاب أبي حمو موسى الثاني "واسطة السلوك في سياسة الملوك" (633- 962ه 1235-1554م)‎

الملخص EN

The subject of the research is the economic history of the Zayanide state, which was established in the Middle Maghreb after the weakness of the Almohade state, between 633-962 AH / 1235-1554 AD, the purpose of which is to identify the financial policy pursued by the sultans of this state in order to provide funds for the House of Money or its public treasury, and we tracked it through What is available of historical material in the sources of all kinds, even geography books and jurisprudential calamities, their biography and financial policy, and an attempt to remove the ambiguity surrounding this state in relation to collection, debts and taxes, and an attempt to compare the commandments made by Sultan Al-Zayani Abu Hamu Musa II (760-791 AH) to his son And his crown prince, Abi TaShafin II, in his book “Wassitat al-Suluk fi Siyasat al-Muluk, ” a book on royal etiquette, the purpose of which is to give advice and exhortations on how to govern, the policy of the subjects, and the preservation of the king.

We also showed the role of the Arab and Berber tribes that were part of the financial system of the Zayanide state as in debt tribes subject to the duties, supplies, and taxes that were obligated to them, which was a manifestation of loyalty and submission.