الأثر الدلالي للتركيبات النحوية والبنية الصرفية في البسملة من خلال الرسالة الكبرى للصبان: دراسة تحليلية وصفية

الملخص EN

This research entitled the semantic effect of grammatical structures and morphological structure in the basmalah, through the great message of al-Sabban, an analytical and descriptive study, in which it was exposed to the basmalah, through the great message of Muhammad bin Ali Al-Sabban, and it showed the semantic effect of the grammatical structures contained therein, as well as focusing on some Morphological issues with a semantic effect contained in the basmalah, including the issue of sculpture in the Arabic language, Where Dr.

Abdul-Razzaq Al-Sa'idi mentioned that sculpture is a form of brevity, and one of the kinds of the composition, in contrast to the structure that preserves the two structures of the two words, and this is what applies to the sentence (In the Name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) of our saying: “Bismillah Al-Rajil.

” Among the issues that emerged for research and affected the linguistic significance of the basmalah, the issue of the meanings of the letter “ba” was, “ba' is a letter of meanings that draws the meanings of verbs.

” As for the nouns, and linking them, they are both redundant and non-excessive, as for the non-extra, the grammarians mentioned thirteen meanings, and Al-Sabban has reached their meanings to fifteen meanings, and this is permissible and many in their words.

As the Arexpand in it and evaluate each other in the place of each other if the meanings converge, and the research showed how the significance was affected by the difference in the meaning in it.

What are the cases of jurisprudence in which the field of research is still open, it is a grammatical axiom that all letters are built, and their construction is on the sukoon singular, but it may depart from the original when starting with it, so it moves, and in most of its cases to the conquest, as for the ba' it may contradict the majority, so it moves by breaking Either to homogenize its work, or otherwise, and the ba' has multiple meanings, the closest of which in the basmalah is to accompany or seek help.

the research favored it being an accompanying one; In order to be polite with God, the Mighty and Sublime, what is reassured by the rule in the derivation of “name”, is the opinion of the Basrien, who says that it is derived from the sublime, which is elevation and elevation.