الآثار العسكرية والسياسية للظواهر الطبيعية والأوبئة في الدولة الإسلامية (1-132 ه 622-750 م)‎

الملخص EN

Many natural phenomena and epidemics have had their effects on the military confrontations and the political life of the Islamic state (1-132 AH / 622- 750 AD), The military battles were not often resolved thanks to elaborate plans or thanks to the bravery of soldiers, and political changes did not always result from the skill of politicians.

These natural phenomena and epidemics often interfered and were in the interest of one of the parties.

This happened several times with the events of the Battle of Badr (2 AH / 623 AD), the Battle of the Parties (the Trench) in the year 5 AH / 626 AD, and in the battle of Qadisiyah in the year (14 AH).

/ 635 AD), and in the first and third siege of Constantinople by the Umayyads in the years (49 AH / 669 AD) and (98 AH / 717 AD), and with other military confrontations, as happened when it caused the death of a number of military and political officials, Among them are Abu Ubaidah Al-Jarrah, Muadh bin Jabal, Shurhabil bin Hasna, Yazid bin Abi Sufyan, the Umayyad Caliph Muawiyah bin Yazid bin Muawiyah, and others.