الشعر التأريخي في قصيدة "אֱלוֹהַּ עֹז الله القوي" لشموئيل هناجيد (ت 1056 م)‎

الملخص EN

The law of the Jews encourages war and aggression against others.

they manage wars and do not fight them, and if they fight them once, they will not repeat them.

their strong attachment to life is an essential feature in them, and we find a clear reflection of this belief in the ideas of their poetic poems in which the issue of their attachment to life and their fear of death emerges.

in contrast to the Arabic poetry of the time, which was a lot of pride and the request for death to obtain martyrdom.

Shmuel Hanajid is considered one of the most prominent Jewish poets in the middle ages who composed war poems, in which he referred to events and dates of battles and names of personalities.

sometimes he even composed some of his poems while he was in the middle of the battle and describe them accurately, so one of his poems was chosen as the historical subject of one of the well-known battles in Andalusia, their analysis, and the highlighting of the Arabic and biblical influence reflected in the poem.

the research will apply to deal with historical poetry (i.e.

writing history in poetic form) through one of rabbi Shmuel Hanajid’s poems in his book דיון שַּמואל הַּנגיד"" in its part called "בַּן תַּהלים" (Psalms), nicknamed "שִׁירָה" which begins with "אַּלוֹ ה עַֹּז" (the mighty god); and the rooting of what was mentioned in this poem according to the historical events of this war battle, how the poet wrote it in his poetry and his point of view on those sites, and the statement of the Arabic and al-Maqra’i influence and its reflection in the systems of Shmuel Hanajid for his poems, and the ideas contained therein.