الإرث عند العرب قبل الإسلام: دراسة في التاريخ الاجتماعي

الملخص EN

Studies of social history, including the subject of the study (Heritage in Arab regions before Islam), are an important aspect of the life of all peoples.

Due to the different ways of earning money by Ar(Bedouins - urban), the heritage distribution method differed among them, despite their agreement to distribute heritage according to the tribal customs and traditions, either in ancestry or effect.

Concerning the consolidation of this tribal custom, we find that it continued despite its damages that inflicted on the life of some groups of Arab society before Islam until the third year of the Prophet's migration, specifically after the Battle of Uhud when the Quranic verses of heritage were revealed.

We find that the Sharia mentions the details of heritage in the Holy Quran.

Most of the Islamic Shariah provisions were generally mentioned in the Quran and clarified in detail in Sunnah.

Therefore, this study will discuss an important point in the biography of the Prophet Muhammad related to the wealth of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may Allah be pleased with her, who died in the tenth year of the Prophet's Messengership.

This study will depend on selected texts, whether they were inscriptions or pre-Islamic poetry, or what was mentioned in Arabic, translated, and foreign sources and references.