ارتقاء الفراغات العمرانية للجامعات باستخدام نظم نقل ذكية: دراسة حالة الفراغات المفتوحة بالحرم الجامعي لجامعة طيبة-المدينة المنورة-المملكة العربية السعودية

الملخص EN

In the era of speed and technology, we are witnessing a remarkable daily development in all fields, as well as a great development in the movement of urbanization, factories and means of transportation, and this contributed to the waste of energy and money, environmental pollution and emissions of harmful gases, especially carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, and these gases after being exposed to UV rays The sun is what is confined to the atmosphere and is reflected and remains in the earth with the heat, which causes an increase in temperature and climate change, while some of it is reflected into space, which is prohibited by environmental and health experts.

And through the theoretical inductive study to know energy efficiency and consumption in the transport sector, and the techniques and technological treatments used in sustainable urban transport systems, and studying their capabilities, needs, components and how these technological systems work, so that the sources that depend on fossil fuels are replaced by renewable energy sources, to help confront Challenges of improving safety, productivity and general mobility.

The research also deals with an applied study through monitoring, analysis and characterization of urban spaces in the university campus of educational buildings 'College of Peace and Community College' at Taibah University in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah region in Saudi Arabia, to implement the Kingdom's integrative vision for the year 2030 AD for smart architecture through the mechanisms of technologies and technological treatments used in sustainable urban transportation systems, To be reformulated and developed, with the aim of upgrading urban spaces from a sustainability perspective to become an environmentally friendly environment, energy-producing, and healthier and public safety for its employees.

The research was also extended using the statistical method through an 'opinion poll questionnaire' for university employees to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms and to emphasize the importance of participatory design, which represents the most important goals of social sustainability.