الآثار الاقتصادية لصدمات النقد الأجنبي على الناتج المحلى الإجمالي: دراسة تطبيقية على الاقتصاد المصري

الملخص EN

The decline in economic growth in most of the developed and developing countries after the 2008 global financial crisis indicates the strength and intertwining of economic relations between the world's countries and highlighted the importance of reducing the adverse effects of economic shocks.

Since the beginning of 2008, the Egyptian economy is exposed to three unexpected internal and external crises, and it was not possible to predict their occurrence and it was difficult to control them.