أثر إرادة الله تعالى على أفعال الإنسان بين الجبر والاختيار

الملخص EN

People have differed, ancient and modern, on the issue of the actions of people, some of them deny man his freedom and will, and make him a path, there is no difference in this between man, animal, plant and inanimate.

and among them are those who affirmed a person’s will and made him capable of his actions, creating his actions, rather a creator of all his actions, because it is not possible for a person to praise, slander, be rewarded, or punish, except for what his hands have submitted.

hence the problem arose, and the scope of controversy and discussion expanded when the large verbal teams formed.

and we will try, through this research, to present the theological schools of thought such as Jabriya, Mu'tazila, and Ash'ari, explain their sayings, discuss their evidence and explain what is in them in terms of acceptance, and stand on the true doctrine in this issue according to the criteria set by Sharia.