أنماط الجملة بعد (إذا)‎ الشرطية في ديوان عبيد الله ابن قيس الرقيات ت ٨٢ ه: دراسة تطبيقية

الملخص EN

The research dealt with the tool of the condition (Ezza), and its compositional structure, patterns, time and significance, and also the analysis of the conditional sentence through the research of grammar scientists and scholars guided by the Qur'an in order to identify linguistic phenomena, and Arab poems.

The research was organized in an introduction, a preface, two chapters, a conclusion and an index, and the preface dealt with three topics: introducing the poet, introducing the diwan, and the types of (Ezza).

The two chapters addressed the location of (Ezza) and its condition and answer, using names after the conditional (Ezza), adding (faa) to the answer of the condition, deleting it, and deleting the answer to the condition.

The research found a set of results, including, the most common pattern was the coming of the sentence of the condition and its answer the past formula, many in the poetry of Ibn Al-Ruqat using the evidence of the answer first before the tool and the verb of the condition and deleted the answer, and that's more impressive than mentioning the answer, and this may be a requirement of rhythm and rhyme, and the new that the grammar scientists has not talked about is the pronoun presence after (Ezza), even if the deletion of this pronoun does not disturb the meaning.