صوت المهمشين و رؤيا العالم في رواية "دفاتر الوراق" لجلال برجس

الملخص EN

This research inspects world views according to marginalized characters and their perception in Arab communities through the insight of multiple worldviews in Jalal Barjas' "notebooks of the bookseller".

the research considers the principle of narrative polyphony through the examination of social, political and cultural influences of every character, and linking all to the world view produced by the intellectual perceptions of these characters.

the research also aims to form a world view of the marginalized classes by addressing partial issues which together form a complete view.

the research paper primarily deals with the protagonist's view of the world.

it follows the technique of multi-polyphony used by the narrator in dealing with the character of the protagonist.

actually, there are two narrative voices that express this character : one that represents the conscious side of the character and another that shows the internal desires which are deep in the unconscious.

second, the paper moves to investigating in detail the view held by other characters about the word especially the society issues that might result in some problems among people living in this society.

the research depends in drawing these different world views on multiple procedures including : understanding, interpretation, tracking real and possible consciousness and documenting all of which through various semantic structures.

thus, the study reaches a unique conception of the world view of the marginalized characters.

this world view emphasizes that the world is full of injustice, oppression and tyranny, and that the society has given up its responsibility towards them.

it also emphasizes the inevitability of the fall of this unjust world after the principles of identity and loyalty have been threatened, and the values of justice and equality among its individuals have been undermined.

the consciousness of these characters has formed a solid mental model of the world strongly tied to that of the Arab communities.