إسهامات منظور الضبط الاجتماعي في دراسة الجريمة

الملخص EN

The current scientific paper aims to highlight the scientific contributions in the field of interpretation of crime, in the context of the sociology of crime and deviance, which came from the perspective of social control in general, and the theory of social bond in particular.

A number of results have been reached here, the most important of which are: 1- Standing on the distinction of the qualitative and creative additions to these contributions, which, in contrast to sociology theories, whether the preceding or subsequent ones, aimed at answering this question: Why do we not all violate the rules? Why do people obey the laws? 2-These contributions drew attention to focusing on the fact that when the effectiveness of social controls at the level of social institutions weakens, especially those concerned with socialization- such as: the family, the school, the religious institution, and the peer group, the individuals are likely to find appropriate conditions to practice crime.

3-The social bond theory also focused - through its dimensions: attachment to others, commitment in the traditional society, involvement into traditional and non-traditional activities, and belief in the values and standards of society - on the strength of social ties that bring together the individual and the traditional others in his life.

As strong the social relations with them, the individual was immune from violating official and social laws.

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