القواعد المقاصدية المتعلقة بالوسائل وتطبيقاتها في العمل الخيري والإنساني

الملخص EN

Shariah objectives, whether aimed at warding off harms or bringing benefits, can be achieved by obeying the commands of Shariah and abandoning its prohibitions.

what Allah ordered us to do cannot be reached without means, so all deeds of a legally commissioned person are means or objectives.

therefore, the field of Maqasid rules that are related to jurisprudence and provisions of means is essential for ijtihad in Maqasid.

this study addresses an ijtihad issue that is related to different charitable work novelties.

the field of volunteerism, humanitarian work, and its institutions are considered to be the field of living events rich in Nawazil (novelties) and emerging issues, requiring renewable ijtihad that is linked to Maqasid and committed to Shariah rules, and thereby charity deeds can be rationalized and adjusted.

the rules of means are crucial for ijtihad, whether in stating the means’ rule such as: “what can be excused in the means cannot be excused in the ends’’ and “the means of a prohibited may not be prohibited if it leads to a significant public interest’’, or in stating the means’ impact on novelties and juristic issues such as: “the rank power of means depends on its ability to cause harms’’ and “the mean that leads to better Maqasid is the best”.