التأويل في فكر نصر حامد أبو زيد

الملخص EN

Interpretation is a subjective mental effort to subject the text to the interpreter's perceptions, concepts, and ideas.

It is a view that plays the role of the text and the associated legacy of interpretation and its effect on the thinking of the interpreter.

The relationship between the interpreter and the text is not one of subjugation on the part of the interpreter and submission on the part of the text.

Rather, it is said that it is a dialectical relationship based on mutual interaction.

Based on this concept, Dr.

Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd presented his extensive studies on the Qur'an.

His project carried a basic idea that he declared during his texts and research based on Qur'anic studies and the interpretation of the Qur'an, which is the separation of the text from the ideological reading, as most Qur'anic studies prevailed in varying degrees of ideology until the religious text became an arena for social, political and intellectual arguments.

Through its interpretation, the contestants aim to give their "ideology" a supreme legitimacy and a divine structure.

Abu Zayd took it upon himself to try to read the text and interpret it by referring to the true understanding of the sacred text in the context of its historical moment by shedding light on the ideological aspect in the previous readings of the text, such as Al-Mu'tazila and Ibn Arabi.

He also dealt with contemporary readings of the text and the role of authority and its philosophy in employing religious discourse in its favor, pointing to the most prominent Experiences and attempts of contemporary researchers, relying on the methodology of analysis and criticism as well as interpretation.

We aim to shed light on his hermeneutical experience to show the extent of what he added from novelty to Arab Islamic thought, Qur'anic studies and the new science of theology.

The diversity of Abu Zayd's readings and studies added to his intellectual project the characteristic of inclusiveness, as he discussed the concept of metaphor in Al-Mu'tazila, indicating the relationship between the cognitive and religious level, stressing the role of reason in it.

And existentialism, as the text cannot be understood except through them.

On the other hand, Abu Zayd discussed interpretation among the thinkers Contemporary researchers such as Muhammad Arkoun and Muhammad Emara are others who have had distinguished contributions in this field of knowledge.

Therefore, we devised Our Study of Abu Zaid's Interpretations according to the following: