التحليل الموضعي للتباينات المناخية المكانية للمحطات الأنوائية في محافظة البصرة

الملخص EN

This study aims at revealing the local variations in the climatic characteristics of the remote stations operating in Basra Governorate which include Al-Hussein quarter station, Basra International Airport station, and Faw meteorological station, which is affiliated with the Iraqi Meteorological Authority.

The climate in it, especially the elements of temperature, humidity, wind speed, and dusty weather phenomena are due to the localized nature of the stations.

The Al-Hussein neighborhood meteorological station was characterized by high temperatures and low rates of relative humidity compared to the airport and Faw stations because of its location inside the city and its impact on the characteristics of the urban climate.

Faw station was characterized by lower temperatures compared to the two stations.

The high rates of relative humidity and the low recurrence of dusty weather phenomena are due to its location near the Arabian Gulf and the nature of the wet soil.

As for the airport station, it was characterized by low rates of relative humidity and low rates of temperatures, especially for the small, high rates of wind speed and the recurrence of dusty phenomena due to the desert nature and the nature of sandy soils that cause these characteristics and therefore you can see that there are clear local climatic variations in the characteristics of the Basra governorate, and it is preferable not to generalize by adopting one-stop readings for climatic studies in particular and geography in general.