العوامل الاجتماعية و الثقافية المؤثرة في وسائل فض المنازعات وفقا لإجراءات القانون العرفي : بحث ميداني في محافظة الديوانية

الملخص EN

The current research touched upon an important problem, which is the extent of the feasibility and effectiveness of tribal government councils, and whether it is more appropriate to maintain and encourage them in light of the findings of conflict resolution and settlement and their positive effects on Iraqi society.

The most important questions of the research, are: What is the social importance of tribal ruling councils to achieve social control in Iraq? What are the reasons that lead individuals to resort to tribal government councils without the judiciary as one of the mechanisms of social control in Iraq, The aim of the research is to identify the social importance, effectiveness and role of tribal ruling councils to achieve social control in Iraq, and to identify the reasons that lead individuals to resort to tribal government councils Without the judiciary as one of the mechanisms of social control in Iraq, The importance of research emerges as the Iraqi society ) ٘ٛٚ (.

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suffers from increasing problems and issues, and also has its importance in the field of knowledge because it discusses the role of tribal government councils in social control, and the descriptive and analytical approach has been used in this research.

The search is made by a group of judges, tribal sheikhs, gentlemen (whose lineage goes back to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)), notables and wise people of the elderly, who were deliberately chosen to know the researcher about them and their location and social participation in this field.

As the sample amounted to ( ) people.

As for the spatial domain, it is the Governorate of Diwaniyah, and the measurement tool was prepared in the form of a questionnaire to be the main source for collecting information related to the topic of the research, and it came up with a number of conclusions, the most important of which are about the effect of tribal government councils on reconciliation and reconciliation in resolving disputes between individuals, some of whom believe that they work to settle disputes, as the majority agreed Opinions say that it worked to reduce the exorbitant expenses incurred by the courts and litigants, and also to settle disputes amicably between individuals in a more flexible and faster manner, and to settle disputes by amicable methods to some extent.

As for the recommendations, the most important of them was the formation of reconciliation and reconciliation committees consisting of a judge and the membership of two or three tribal sheikhs, and of reasonable folk or privileged people and influencing other individuals because of their good reputation and experience in dealing in resolving and settling disputes, ) ٘ٛٛ (.

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العوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية المؤثرة في وسائل فض المنازعات and they have a legal basis to be issued.

Legislation to facilitate and facilitate compromise between litigants.