الوساطة الدولية لحل أزمة سد النهضة الإثيوبي

الملخص EN

tract "The dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia regarding the Renaissance Dam is escalating to an unprecedented level in the history of relations between the Nile Basin countries, and with it it is feared that it will move from the level of a regular crisis to the level of a military conflict that will return again.

Instability to East Africa Perhaps the most prominent aspect of this crisis is the disintegration of the traditional system of water management between the countries of the Nile Basin, and the widening gap between the interests of the nine upstream countries and the two downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan.

The ence of a decisive negotiating reference, and differing visions about the interests of the upstream and downstream countries, contributed, along with the sharp polarization factors, to fueling the crisis.

It is clear that despite the efforts made between the three parties to the crisis since the start of official negotiations on the dam in, and mediation attempts at the regional level and international mediation, All these efforts did not reach a settlement in the crisis.

While the previous US administration was more involved in the negotiations, including hosting the negotiations in, and former US President Donald Trump warned of the possibility of the Egyptians resorting to blowing up the dam in the end because Egypt "will not be able to live in this way, " However, in mid-June, the commander of the US Central ) 637 (.

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Command, General Kenneth McKenzie, expressed the United States' concern about developments in the file of the Renaissance Dam, saying: Ethiopia's behavior on the problem of the Renaissance Dam "worries us.

" Pointing out that "Egypt exercises a tremendous amount of self-restraint.

" "