بناء مقياس الواقع الاجتماعي لدى مدربي الدرجة الأولى بكرة القدم في محافظة البصرة

الملخص EN

The aim of the research is to build a social reality scale for first-class football coaches.

the descriptive approach was used in a survey style.

the sample was the first-class football coaches, which was conducted on (110) coaches and divided into the pilot sample, which included (10) coaches, the construction sample was (70) coaches, while main sample was (30) coach.

the researchers concluded that the social reality scale is an independent tool that measures the social reality of first-class football coaches.

the research sample was distributed over five levels, where the majority concentrated in the two levels (good-average) on the social reality scale, and first-class football coaches have a real it is very social, which allows them the freedom to involve knowledge in the process of dealing and understanding ideas.