صراع الهويات : دراسة تحليلية نقدية

الملخص EN

The conflict of identities is one of the chronic problems groaning in countries that suffer from deep societal division, which has exposed them to huge security risks, including making the breakdown of their national unity contract just around the corner.

This is a natural result of the wrong policies followed by decision makers in managing cultural and ethnic diversity in their societies in all its forms and colors.

Among the most prominent manifestations of this conflict is the state of clash between sub-identities with each other with their various titles (religious, ethnic, tribal and regional) or the conflict between the comprehensive national identity on the one hand and some sub-identities on the other.

Such a conflict, both old and new, clearly and clearly expresses a serious crisis that needs radical solutions and treatments that can end the state of intersection and the continuous interaction between these various identities.

Among the most prominent influencing factors that fuel and fuel such a conflict is fanaticism that rejects diversity and monopolizes the truth and truth for those who embrace it, in addition to the hate speech that drives the wedge between the components of one people, as well as the practice of discrimination at the official and popular levels alike.

Among the secretions resulting from these factors are the great dangers that are embodied in the internal war that does not remain or leave, and the resulting state of division and fragmentation, the disintegration of the bonds of national unity, and the spread of underdevelopment at all levels.

From this standpoint, a set of methods and means should be taken to address this dilemma, and the most prominent of these effective methods in this direction is to achieve the principle of equal citizenship on the ground and consolidate the principle of national partnership in the decision-making process that relates to the present and future of the country.

The matter does not stop at this point, but several means must be adopted, most notably recognizing the privacy of sub-identities and respecting their culture, as well as criminalizing the scourge of racism that erodes the building of society, in addition to achieving criminal justice, retaliation against the perpetrators, compensation for those affected and giving everyone his right.