أثر الاستثمار المحلي والأجنبي المباشر على الإيرادات العامة في العراق للمدة (2004-2020)‎

الملخص EN

The aim of the research is to identify the test of the impact of local and foreign direct investment on a basic variable of the macroeconomic variables in Iraq during the study period, which is the general revenue, through the use of an appropriate standard model, which is the ARDL model, and the study concluded that there is a significant direct effect of foreign investment The partial elasticity of revenue for direct foreign investment reached (0.2844), and this means that the increase in foreign direct investment in the long term by (1% ) leads to an increase in the proceeds of revenues by (0.2844), and the results of the study also proved the existence of A positive significant effect of domestic direct investment on public revenues, as the partial elasticity of revenue for domestic direct investment reached (0.4745), and this means that the increase in domestic direct investment in the long term by (1% ) leads to an increase in the proceeds of revenues by (0.4745), we conclude From that, these results were identical to the economic theory, as the increase in both types of investment (domestic or foreign) means an increase in fees imposed on investors, and this leads to an increase Public revenues, and these investments indirectly contribute to supporting the general budget in general and revenues in particular through the establishment of new projects that cannot be financed from the budget.

The study recommended that the Iraqi government work hard to create an appropriate and attractive investment environment for investments by making the determinants of the investment environment in favor of attracting investments such as creating infrastructure, fighting financial and administrative corruption, modernizing the financial and banking sector, facilitating administrative procedures and eliminating administrative red tape, securing investment sites The protection of investors, especially foreigners, the correct and effective promotion of investment opportunities available in Iraq to investors, and giving the National Investment Commission and its branches in the governorates independence and a greater role in order to play their active role in attracting investments through activating the role of the single window and investor services and the application of Investment Law No.

(13) For the year (2006) and its subsequent amendments.