فوائت المعاجم من الشعر الجاهلي : شعر هاشم بن حرملة الذبياني نموذجا

الملخص EN

Pre-Islamic poetry is a rich source for many linguistic, literary, historical and social studies.

Moreover, it is one of the sources of linguistic and grammatical documentation that the Arab lexicographers adopted when they began collecting and transcribing the Arabic lexical items, but for doing so they relied on their easy available tools then, so they had to develop the habit of tracing and seeking their lexical items by traveling by themselves to the Arab valleys and deserts.

They used to write down what they heard during their travels, but unfortunately they missed a lot, and nowadays it cannot be claimed that a dictionary, or a scholar of the early or late Arab scholars has contained or collected all the Arabic language with all its vocabulary.

It is only the Arabic poetry during the era of the pure, old standard Arabic that can be adopted in proving whether a word is pure Arabic or not.

To this end, the Arab linguists scrupulously search the Arabic poetry so that they may find any new lexical items that may had been missed by their ancestors, and in order to refute what their ancestors' dictionaries had violated.

This research is based on this particular point and therefore it validates and approves two of the vocabulary mentioned in a poem by a pre-Islamic Arab poet.