الأوضاع الاقتصادية في المدن الأندلسية التي أسسها المسلمون في عصر الإمارة والخلافة (138-422 ه 755-1031 م)‎

الملخص EN

The modernized Andalusian cities contributed greatly to the economy of Andalusia, in various agricultural and commercial fields, until Andalusia was considered one of the rich countries with many riches.

this was helped by the availability of raw materials and fertile soil in addition to the workforce.

some cities were known for their agricultural activities that dominated other economic activities, according to the availability of factors that help in agriculture including rivers and fertile soils, and others are known for their industrial activity according to the availability of raw materials, the other type of cities is known for the commercial activity that is controlled by the site for land, river and marine transport ways