مصداقية التغيير المؤسساتي في دولة الأمير عبد القادر 1830 م-1847 م

الملخص EN

Everyone agrees on the necessity of change as a means to reform the state.

The desired change is according to: observing the necessities, the year of graduating, and committing the lesser of two evils.

Credibility qualifies the ruler to restore the citizens' trust; They are an effective and necessary partner in the reform equation.

Abdul Qadir assumed the Emirate of Algeria in an unusual circumstance, the state of war against the French occupation from 1830-1847; War is the most critical and most dangerous situation; The effects of this current situation are that the President of the Republic assumes all powers.

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, until the end of the latter; According to the constitution: 2020, in its articles: 100, 101.

However, if we go back to the Algerian state during the reign of the Emir, we find that he reformed.

The Emir's reform plan “Al-Takhtit”: He established a public education system from the beginning.

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and established a judicial system.

And he went on to elevate the spirit and public morals, and he guarded them with constant personal monitoring.

The success of the Emir's plan 1838 and 1839 - “The Execution”: he pushed his reform plans forward with great speed; His army, police, schools, and local courts of law were all tightly prepared and organized, and he completed his fortresses and ingeniously created the new, uniquely organized, mobile capital; It was civilization.