المسئولية الجنائية عن أخطاء الجراحات الروبوتية

الملخص EN

Artificial intelligence techniques are considered one of the main pillars in the field of medical sciences, which resulted from the world of medical robotics, which are used in many medical fields as health care robots that take care of the elderly or disabled, and surgical robots that are used in surgeries.

Robotic surgeries are defined as surgical intervention in the human body through a preprogrammed computer technology with information and procedures for the operation without intervention from the doctor.

These robotic surgeries aim to increase the accuracy and the surgeons' technological and technical capabilities.

Robotic surgeries are defined as surgical intervention in the human body through a pre-programmed computer technology with information and procedures for the operation without intervention from the doctor.

These robotic surgeries aim to increase the accuracy and the surgeons' technological and technical capabilities.

Robots are used in many surgeries, such as: urology, gastrointestinal surgeries, bariatric surgeries, as well as oncology surgeries.

In view of the close relationship between the development of technological technologies and the errors resulting from robotic surgeries, which require legal responsibility When the artificial intelligence system is granted by introducing a surgical robot in the field of medical diagnosis and performing surgeries, and an error and damage occur that requires legal responsibility, here the responsibility conflicts between a group of parties or people, from the doctor to the laboratory technician to the technical supervisor of the robot, as it is not envisaged that the robot will be charged with that legal responsibility and from The ethical, moral and legal accountability arising from the actions of these bots should be borne by manufacturers, programmers, or users.

The researcher adopted the analytical rooting approach in order to return the facts of robotic surgeries errors to the laws that criminalize them and analyze the phenomenon of criminal responsibility for robotic surgeries.

One of the most important results of the research is the need for the surgeon to undergo training to be able to use the robot, and robotic surgery can help reduce the possibility of making mistakes during very complex surgical procedures compared to the traditional surgical method, included in its punitive laws.

The study recommends the importance of not using the surgical robot by doctors who do not have sufficient knowledge of it and how to use it.

Training courses should be held for them on how to deal with it in order to avoid any harm that may occur as a result of its misuse, and the importance of clarity of criminal responsibility of the surgeon for using the robot in In the event of errors and clarification of the circumstances in which he is exempted from this responsibility.